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FAQ

Step-by-Step Guide about how to calculate metering accuracy with meter and current transformer?

Calculating metering accuracy with a meter and a current transformer (CT) involves understanding and combining the accuracy classes of both devices. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to calculate this, with an example:

  1. Determine the accuracy classes:
  1. Calculate the combined error:
    The combined error can be calculated using the root sum square (RSS) method if the errors are independent.
    The formula for RSS is:

$${Combined Error} = \sqrt{(\text{Meter Accuracy})^2 + (\text{CT Accuracy})^2}$$

Example Calculation

Given:

Meter Accuracy Class: 0.5 (±0.5%)
CT Accuracy Class: 1.0 (±1.0%)

  1. Convert the accuracy classes to percentages:

Meter: 0.5%
CT: 1.0%

  1. Apply the RSS formula:
    $${Combined Error} = \sqrt{(0.5\%)^2 + (1.0\%)^2}$$
  2. Calculate each component:

$$((0.5\%)^2 = 0.25\%)$$
$$((1.0\%)^2 = 1.0\%)$$

  1. Sum the squares:

    $$0.25\% + 1.0\% = 1.25\%$$
  2. Take the square root of the sum:
    $$\sqrt{1.25\%} \approx 1.12\%$$

So, the combined metering accuracy error in this typical case is approximately ±1.12%, which indicates a very tight margin and showcases the precision of the measuring instruments involved. This level of accuracy is crucial in applications where even minor deviations can lead to significant discrepancies in outcomes, underscoring the importance of meticulous calibration and validation processes.

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